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	<title>Fair Use Lab &#187; NPR</title>
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	<description>Re-Imagining Accessibility, Disability &#38; the Public Sphere</description>
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		<title>NPR Is Building iPad-Only Website</title>
		<link>http://fairuselab.net/2010/03/16/npr-is-building-ipad-only-website/</link>
		<comments>http://fairuselab.net/2010/03/16/npr-is-building-ipad-only-website/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 16:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Willis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HTML 5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fairuselab.net/?p=792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ReadWriteWeb  reports that NPR and the Wall Street Journal are planning custom-built websites for the Apple iPad that will be Flash-free. <a href="http://fairuselab.net/2010/03/16/npr-is-building-ipad-only-website/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/npr_and_wsj_building_ipad-only_websites.php?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+readwriteweb+%28ReadWriteWeb%29&amp;utm_content=Twitter">ReadWriteWeb</a> reports that NPR and the Wall Street Journal are planning custom-built websites for the Apple iPad that will be Flash-free:</p>
<blockquote><p>According to reports from <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20100315/for-npr-the-ipad-means-a-new-app-and-a-new-web-site">MediaMemo</a>,  NPR is removing all traces of Adobe Flash, which powers its website&#8217;s  media and graphics, from its iPad-only version. Although many news  organizations use Flash to display multimedia presentations and audio  and video content, NPR in particular was going to be heavily affected by  Apple&#8217;s refusal to support Flash on the new iPad devices. That&#8217;s  because a key feature on NPR&#8217;s website is its Flash-based audio player,  something that&#8217;s featured on nearly every webpage site-wide.</p>
<p>Kinsey Wilson, senior vice president and general manager of NPR  Digital Media, recently told <a href="http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=134&amp;aid=179627">Poynter</a> that their developers decided to work around the problem by  implementing an HTML5-based player instead. Wilson <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20100315/for-npr-the-ipad-means-a-new-app-and-a-new-web-site">also  noted</a> that the company has a &#8220;launch sponsor&#8221; for the iPad-only  site, since it won&#8217;t be able to support web ads, which are often coded  in Flash.</p></blockquote>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Is An Audiobook Really a Book?</title>
		<link>http://fairuselab.net/2009/12/02/is-an-audiobook-really-a-book/</link>
		<comments>http://fairuselab.net/2009/12/02/is-an-audiobook-really-a-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 11:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Willis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future of Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[playing by ear]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fairuselab.net/?p=675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I see red whenever I run into the pompous assertion that reading by listening to a book read aloud is not really reading. Then I ask (loudly, of course, to anyone who will listen), how did I read Ulysses (three times in as many decades) and Finnegans Wake (not quite once, completely)? How did I read À la recherche du temps perdu, Gravity’s Rainbow, and The Structure of Scientific Revolutions? Was I deluding myself, or merely faking it? <a href="http://fairuselab.net/2009/12/02/is-an-audiobook-really-a-book/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see red whenever I run into the pompous assertion that reading by listening to a book read aloud is not really reading. Then I ask (loudly, of course, to anyone who will listen), how did I read <em>Ulysses</em> (three times in as many decades) and <em>Finnegans Wake</em> (not quite once, completely)? How did I read <em>À la recherche du temps perdu</em>, <em>Gravity’s Rainbow</em>, and <em>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</em>? Was I deluding myself, or merely faking it?</p>
<p>Yesterday on <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120769925">NPR</a>, I heard novelist Neil Gaiman ask, is an audiobook really a book? He paraphrased Harold Bloom on behalf of the naysayers: “You need the whole cognitive process, that part of you which is open to wisdom. You need the text in front of you.”</p>
<p>Gaiman followed Bloom’s judgment with his own: “I find that astonishingly unconvincing. I think you can have a close and perfectly valid relationship with the text when you hear it.”</p>
<p>Then audio book director Rick Harris insisted that he <em>wants</em> the experience to be different:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is not a book. An audiobook is a separate entity. A novel can be seen as many things, and one of the things it can be seen as is a script for an audio performance. But it is another thing; it is an audiobook that has its own validity, its own limitations, its own strengths. The human voice is unquestionably the most expressive musical instrument there is. Combine those two and you get an audiobook.</p></blockquote>
<p>To my great surprise, I found myself nodding at this like a Bobble-head. I think commercial audiobooks <em>are</em> something different, not just from printed books, but also from the books I read that were recorded for the National Library Service for the Blind. The production values that commercial publishers foist onto “audio performances” are, well, cheesy. The abridgments, the musical interludes with 101 strings, the histrionic characterizations by overwrought actors &#8212; such dramaturgy imposes interpretations on the text that cut the reader out of it.</p>
<p>So the litmus test for determining when a book is a book isn’t whether you see or listen. It’s whether your “relationship” with the text is really yours.</p>
<p>[See <a href="http://fairuselab.net/?page_id=635">Listening to the Literacy Events of a Blind Rader</a> for an academic perspective on how I read Thomas Kuhn’s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions"> The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</a>.]</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Testing NPR&#8217;s Embedded Audio Player</title>
		<link>http://fairuselab.net/2009/08/01/testing-nprs-embedded-audio-player/</link>
		<comments>http://fairuselab.net/2009/08/01/testing-nprs-embedded-audio-player/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 22:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Willis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meta-blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fairuselab.net/?p=595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve wanted this for a long time. With NPR&#8217;s re-tooled web site, embedding stories heard on NPR radio programs now seems possible.I tried embedding the NPR audio player for  Creative Coincidences: Cage On Cunningham from Fresh Air [073109]. It never &#8230; <a href="http://fairuselab.net/2009/08/01/testing-nprs-embedded-audio-player/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve wanted this for a long time. With <a href="http://www.npr.org/">NPR&#8217;s re-tooled web site</a>, embedding stories heard on NPR radio programs now seems possible.I tried embedding the NPR audio player for  <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=111388464&amp;ft=1&amp;f=13">Creative Coincidences: Cage On Cunningham</a> from <em>Fresh Air</em> [073109]. It never finished loading. &#8220;Loading Audio PLayer/Initializing&#8230;&#8221; was the status message. THat &#8220;&#8230;&#8221; went on for ever, dragging down performance on Firefox and everywhere else.</p>
<p>So I removed the embed code here. Does anyone have any inisghts/suggestions?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://fairuselab.net/2009/08/01/testing-nprs-embedded-audio-player/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Laura, Knock Down That Accessibility Barrier!</title>
		<link>http://fairuselab.net/2009/03/21/laura-knoch-down-that-accessibility-barrier/</link>
		<comments>http://fairuselab.net/2009/03/21/laura-knoch-down-that-accessibility-barrier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 09:01:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Willis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtaul assistant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://williscreative.com/fairuselab/?p=117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[O.K., I&#8217;m sorry. Let me try again. “Laura, knock down that accessibility barrier, please.” Nick Negroponte said someone like you would come along someday to help me get stuff done. I’ve been waiting for your cool efficiency and ass-kick assertiveness &#8230; <a href="http://fairuselab.net/2009/03/21/laura-knoch-down-that-accessibility-barrier/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a title="Eugène Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People. 1830. Louvre, Paris. [Source: Wikimedia Commons]]" href="http://williscreative.com/fairuselab/"><img class="alignleft" title="Eugène Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People. 1830. Louvre, Paris. [Source: Wikimedia Commons]]" src="http://blindflaneur.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/delacroix_liberty_1830_2.jpg" alt="Eugène Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People. 1830. Louvre, Paris. [Source: Wikimedia Commons]]" width="200" /></a></strong>O.K., I&#8217;m sorry. Let me try again. “Laura, knock down that accessibility barrier, <em>please</em>.” Nick Negroponte said someone like you would come along someday to help me get stuff done. I’ve been waiting for your cool efficiency and ass-kick assertiveness for years. I’ve been working without support  staff for  so long  that I forgot my manners. I’ll do better next time. Don’t go passive-aggressive on me, Laura. I’ll send you a sonnet by Petrarch on Virtual Assistants Day.</p>
<p>Who’s Laura? The new VA from Microsoft. Eric Horvitz extolled her virtues this morning on <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102205784">NPR</a>. Since Laura is still in development, let me place my custom order in advance. Booking airline reservations would be nice, but I don’t need to be nagged about blowing off deadlines. I want a virtual assistant who understands my accessibility needs and can hack text and code like an administrative professional killing snakes. Except that’s just a metaphor, in case you don’t do nuanced tonality yet. Really, I like snakes. You’ll have to do a lot of reading to me, so I’d love a voice  that purrs like Catherine Deneuve selling the proverbial bath oil.  And you can skip the ice-cube persona. I want the passion of Delacroix’s Liberty leading the people over the barricades!</p>
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